ARTICLE VIII
NON-CONFORMING LOTS,
NON-CONFORMING USES OF LAND,
NON-CONFORMING USES OF
STRUCTURES AND PREMISES, AND
NON-CONFORMING
CHARACTERISTICS OF USE
800 Intent
Within
the districts established by this ordinance or amendments that may later be
adopted there exist:
A. Lots;
B. Structures;
C. Uses of land and structures; and,
D. Characteristics of use,
Which
were lawful before this ordinance was passed or amended, but which would be
prohibited, regulated, or restricted under the terms of this ordinance or
future amendment. It is the intent of
this ordinance to permit these non-conforming uses to continue until they are
removed, but not to encourage their survival.
It is further the intent of this ordinance that non-conformities shall
not be enlarged upon, expanded, or extended, nor be used as grounds for adding
other structures or uses prohibited elsewhere in the same district.
Non-conforming
uses are declared by this ordinance to be incompatible with permitted uses in
the districts involved. A non-conforming
use of a structure, a non-conforming use of land, or a non-conforming use of
structure and land in combination shall not be extended or enlarged after
passage of this ordinance by attachment on a building or premises, of additional
signs intended to be seen from off the premises, or by the addition or other
uses of a nature which would be prohibited generally in the district involved.
To
avoid undue hardship, nothing in this ordinance shall be deemed to require a
change in the plans, construction, or designated use of any building on which
actual construction was lawfully begun prior to the effective date of adoption
or amendment of this ordinance and upon which actual construction has been
carried on diligently.
Actual
construction hereby is defined to include the placing of construction materials
in permanent position and fastened in a permanent manner. Where excavation or demolition or removal of
an existing building has been substantially begun preparatory to rebuilding,
such excavation or demolition or removal shall be deemed to be actual
construction, provided that work shall be carried on diligently.
801 Non-Conforming Lots of Record
Lots
of record at the time or adoption or amendment of this zoning ordinance which
do not meet the minimum lot square footage and/or frontage requirements
prescribed for the zone in which the lot is located by this zoning ordinance.
In
any residential zoning district in which single-family dwellings are permitted,
a single-family dwelling and customary accessory buildings may be erected on
any single lot of record at the effective date of adoption or amendment of this
ordinance, notwithstanding limitations imposed by other provisions of this
ordinance. Such lot must be in separate
ownership and not of continuous frontage with other lots in the same
ownership. This provision shall apply
even though such lot fails to meet the requirements for area or width, or both,
that are generally applicable in the district, provided that yard dimensions
and requirements other than those applying to area or width, or both, of the
lot shall conform to the regulations for the district in which such lot is
located. Variance of yard requirements
shall be obtained only through the action of the Board of Adjustment.
In
any residential zoning district, if two or more lots or combinations of lots
and portions of lots with continuous frontage in single ownership are of record
at the time of passage or amendment of this ordinance, and if all or part of
the lots do not meet the requirements established for lot width and area, the
lands involved shall be considered to be an undivided parcel for the purposes
of this ordinance, an no portion of said parcel shall be used or sold in a
manner which diminishes compliance with lot width and area requirements
established by this ordinance, nor shall any division or any parcel be made
which creates a lot with width or area below the requirements stated in this
ordinance. (Amended July 1998)
802 Non-Conforming Use of Land (or Land with
Minor Structures Only).
Where
at the time of passage of this ordinance lawful use of land exists which would
not be permitted by the regulations imposed by this ordinance, and where such
use involves no individual structure with a replacement cost exceeding $1,000,
the use may be continued so long as it remains otherwise lawful, provided:
A. No such non-conforming use shall be enlarged or
increased, nor extended to occupy a greater area of land than was occupied at
the effective date of adoption or amendment of this ordinance.
B. No such non-conforming use shall be moved in whole or in
part to any portion of the lot or parcel other than that occupied by such use at the effective date of
adoption or amendment of this ordinance.
C. If any such non-conforming use of land ceases for any
reason for a period of more than thirty (30) days, any subsequent use of such
land shall conform to the regulations specified by this ordinance for the
district in which such land is located;
D. No additional structure not conforming to the
requirements of this ordinance shall be erected in connection with such
non-conforming use of land.
803 Non-Conforming
Structures
Where
a lawful structure exists at the effective date of adoption or amendment of
this ordinance that could not be built under the terms of this ordinance by
reason of restrictions on area, lot coverage, height, yards, its location on
the lot, or other requirements concerning the structure, such structure may be
continued so long as it remains otherwise lawful, subject to the following
provisions:
A. No such non-conforming structure may be enlarged or
altered in a way which increases its non-conformity, but any structure or
portion thereof may be altered to decrease its non-conformity.
B. Should such non-conforming structure or non-conforming
portion of structure be destroyed by any means to an extent of more than fifty
(50%) percent of its replacement cost at time of destruction, it shall not be
reconstructed except in conformity with the provisions of this ordinance.
C. Should such structure be moved for any reason for any
distance whatever, it shall thereafter conform to the regulations for the
district in which it is located after it is moved.
804 Non-Conforming Uses of Structures or of
Structures and Premises in Combination.
If
lawful use involving individual structures with a replacement cost of $1,000 or
more, or of structure and premises in combination, exists at the effective date
of adoption or amendment of this ordinance, that would not be allowed in the
district under the terms of this ordinance, the lawful use may be continued so
long as it remains otherwise lawful, subject to the following provisions:
A. No existing structure devoted to a use not permitted by
this ordinance in the district in which it is located shall be enlarged,
extended, constructed, reconstructed, moved, or structurally altered except in
changing the use of the structure to a use permitted in the district in which
it is located.
B. Any non-conforming use may be extended throughout any
parts of a building which were manifestly arranged or designed for such use at
the time of adoption or amendment of this ordinance, but no such use shall be
extended to occupy any land outside such building.
C. If no structural alterations are made, any non-conforming
use of a structure, or structure and premises, may as a special exception be
changed to another non-conforming use provided that the Board of Adjustment,
either by general rule or by making findings in the specific case, shall find
that the proposed use is equally appropriate or more appropriate to the
district than the existing non-conforming use.
In permitting such change, the Board of Adjustment may require
appropriate conditions and safeguards in accord with the provisions of this
ordinance.
D. Any structure, or structure and land in combination, in
or on which a non-conforming use is superseded by a permitted use, shall
thereafter conform to the regulations for the district, and the non-conforming
use may not thereafter be resumed.
E. When a non-conforming use of a structure, or structure
and premises in combination, is discontinued or abandoned for six (6)
consecutive months or for eighteen (18) months during any three (3) year period
(except when government action impedes access to the premises), the structure,
or structure and premises in combination, shall not thereafter be used except
in conformity with the regulations of the district in which it is located.
F. Where non-conforming use status applies to a structure
and premises in combination, removal or destruction of the structure shall
eliminate the non-conforming status of the land. Destruction for the purpose of this
subsection is defined as damage to an extent of more than fifty (50%) percent
of the replacement cost at time of destruction.
805 Repairs and Maintenance
On
any non-conforming structure or portion of a structure containing a
non-conforming use, work may be done in any period of twelve (12) consecutive
months on ordinary repairs, or on repair or replacement of non-bearing walls,
fixtures, wiring, or plumbing, to an extent not exceeding ten (10%) percent of
the current replacement cost of the non-conforming structure or non-conforming
portion of the structure as the case may be, provided that the cubic content
existing when it became non-conforming shall not be increased.
If a
non-conforming structure or portion of a structure containing a non-conforming
use becomes physically unsafe or unlawful due to lack of repairs and
maintenance, and is declared by any duly authorized official to be unsafe or
unlawful by reason of physical condition, it shall not thereafter be restored,
repaired, or rebuilt except in conformity with the regulations of the district
in which it is located.
Nothing
in this ordinance shall be deemed to prevent the strengthening or restoring to
a safe condition of any building or part thereof declared to be unsafe by any
official charged with protecting the public safety, upon order of such
official.
806 Uses
Under Special Exception Provisions Not Non-Conforming Uses
Any
use which is permitted as a special exception in a district under the terms of
this ordinance (other than a change through Board of Adjustment action from a
non-conforming use to another use not generally permitted in the district)
shall not be deemed a non-conforming use in such district, but shall without
further action be considered a conforming use.